Yunnan appears as a microcosm of multinational China. It has 25 minorities, nearly half of the whole united states’ general wide variety of fifty-six. Each minority, distributing in the special nook of Yunnan Province, has its very own customs, history, and tradition for lots of years, celebrating their very own fairs, which are really appealing and captivating. With such range, Yunnan attracts the most people who are inquisitive about ethnic tradition and customs.
Among the prevailing 25 minority businesses, the Yi, Bai, Dai, Naxi, Zang (Tibetan), and many others. Are most of the people and maximum well-known. They have dependent cultures, customs, languages, and histories. Most of them also have their own religious beliefs, including Taoism, Taoism, and Muslim. In the beyond lots of 12 months, they had co-existed and advanced in peace and harmony. At present, many live in overlapping regions, and transracial marriage takes place often.
Yi People is one of the ancient ones in Yunnan. They are disbursed over Chuxiong, Honghe, Ailaoshang, and areas of Xiaoliangshang in Yunnan. Their language is a department of the family of Tibetan and Myanmar languages. Yi lives in a kind of house of timber battlement. The hearth’s fireplace (a hollow dug at the ground) is in no way do away with a year-round of their houses. It is the living middle of the circle of relatives, so-called “Fireplace Culture.” Yi people are so forthright, proper at drinking, singing, and having felt on the back. The circle of relatives gadget is the structure of a husband and one spouse forming a small circle of relatives. They favor the black color, so within the history, the Yi nobleman always became in black, the white represented the “Wazi,” meaning the serfs. The man has a black scarf around the head and a fixed of black garments. But the girl is in colorful shining clothes. Yi believes within the Master of Soil and multi-Gods religion. Their fundamental vacation is the “Festival of Torch”(Around in March) which adds notable pursuits on Yunnan tours for many human beings.
Bai People especially live in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, and others are scattered in Kunming, Yuanjiang, Lijiang, and Lansing. Bai People preserve the white shade in high esteem and contact themselves “Baizi,” “Baini,” or “Baihuo,” which means white human beings.
Since historical times, the Bai humans have hooked up a near relationship with the Han and the Yi within the interior of the neighboring areas. After the Nanzhao Kingdom, especially at some point in the Dali Kingdom, all Bais in extraordinary regions have become a nationality with similar languages, cultures, and economic structures. Now they have their own spoken language that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman Stock of the Sino-Tibetan Language Family. Many Bai humans are correct in the Han language. They use the Han characters as their writing system. Besides Buddhism and Taoism, the worship of the Patron God is maximum popular. The Patron God Temple can be found in almost every village. Patron God is the Guardian of a village or a place.
The Bai humans’ homes are specific. The standard style is “sanfangyizhaobi” and “sihewutianjing.” “Sanfangyizhaobi” refers to three homes on 3 facets and a decorative display wall to mirror daylight to the residence. ” Sihewutianjing” is a residence with the main courtyard and tour small ones on the four corners of the foremost one. The Bai humans’ homes are commonly adorned with timber carvings, stone carvings, and marble, which upload luster to the conventional characteristics of the houses.
The Bai human beings regard white as an honorable color and like to put on white clothes. Men regularly wear white coats with black vests. Women want to wear white or blue jackets with black or blue vests. Unmarried ladies like to have a pigtail or put on stunning headdresses that display the four famous scenes in Dali, particularly the plants in Shangguan, the wind in Xiaguan, and the snow on top of the Cangshan Mountain, and the moon meditated in the Elrhai Lake. The married girls coil their hair and wrap it with black or embroidered fabric.
The most important gala’s of the Bai People are the Raosanlin, the Torch Festival, the Patron God Festival, and the Shibaoshan Mountain Song Festival. The maximum critical of all is the Third Month Fair in Dali, which falls on March fifteenth on the lunar calendar and lasts 7 days.
Naxi People mainly stay in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Ninlglang County, Yongsheng County, and Weixi, Zhongdian, and Deqin counties Diqing. “Naxi” method those who worship black or a kingdom.
The Naxi humans have a brilliant subculture, of which the most crucial one is the Dongba language which consists of the handiest surviving hieroglyphic characters within the globe. The Naxi people have their personal language, which belongs to the Tibet-Burmese Branch of the Sino-Tibetan language Family (Yi Branch).
The Naxi human beings believe in Mahayana Buddhism, Taoism, and Lamaism. The well-known Lijiang Murals properly monitor their attitudes of huge-mindedness and their assimilation of diverse cultures.
The costumes of the Naxi men are not very unique from those of the Han people. The Naxi ladies normally wear coats with unfastened sleeves and buttons at the right, vests, lengthy trousers, and pleated aprons. They additionally wear a goat-felt cape in the shoulders with the pattern of seven embroidered circles symbolizing diligence and difficulty operating.
The Mosuo humans, a department of the Naxi nationality, nonetheless keep the particular Axia marital custom, and the hint of a matrilineal system can still be visible in this institution. Therefore they’re referred to as the “Living Fossil” to study the improvement of human own family and marriage.
The principal gala’s of the Naxi people are the Bangabandhu Festival on January fifteenth on the lunar calendar, the Sanduo Festival on February eighth, and the stay Stock Exchange Fair in March and June.
A complete day excursion to the Stone Forest, one of the herbal wonders of the area, and a normal Karstic Landscape. On the way, go to an ordinary Yi minority village and meet the local community. Tonight you’ll witness the exquisite Torch Festival of Yi People.
